The Italian Greyhound is among the oldest of dog breeds depicted in many different art forms that give insight into the breed's origins. Although not originating in Italy as the name would suggest, the Italian Greyhound dates back over 2000 years in the Mediterranean region of Ancient Egypt. The breed was later adopted by the Italians.
Remains of mummified miniature Greyhounds have been discovered in the tombs of Pharaohs. The little Italian Greyhound has long been welcomed in the royal courts of the Mediterranean area and beyond.
History of the Italian Greyhound
The Italian Greyhound originated over 2000 years ago in the Mediterranean area that has been confirmed in the artifacts and artwork of the region. The Italian nobleman adopted the little Greyhound as their own during the Renaissance; the little Greyhound would be forever known as the Italian Greyhound. As a feature of royal courts, the Italian Greyhound's popularity grew making their way to England by the 17th century and gradually to the Americas.
The Italian Greyhound was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1886. After WWI, the Italian Greyhound was near extinction in Great Britain. Breeding stock from the United States was exported to Great Britain to assist in the regeneration of the breed.
The debate continues about whether the Italian Greyhound was bred for hunting small game or to simply be a companion animal. Both are possibly true as the slender Greyhound easily adapts to city or country life with all the grace and tenderness of its taller Greyhound relatives.
Facts About the Italian Greyhound Breed
The Italian Greyhound are extremely fast with the ability to reach speeds of 40mph. While fast and enjoying a good run, the Italian Greyhound would much rather sit at home getting 100% of their owner's attention. Sometimes skittish to newcomers, this little dog bonds with its owners, giving them complete loyalty.
Easily trained, but willing to break the rules, just to see if they can get away with it, the Italian Greyhound has many talents associated with the sighthound family. The Italian Greyhound is always dependable and eager to please their owners. This breed is known as a quiet dog, tidy and pleasant to be around.
This breed will not enjoy being left alone for long periods of time; the Italian Greyhound enjoys and needs human companionship. These little dogs are also sensitive to temperature changes and may need sweaters to protect them from the elements, especially during the winter months. No matter the weather, the Italian Greyhound is easily distracted and known to take off extremely fast if off-leash. Therefore, consistent leash utilization and obedience training is a must for these quick little dogs.
The Italian Greyhound is an elegant and graceful member of the hound group with a lifespan of up to 18 years. There are health issues common to the breed; these health problems can include seizures, hypothyroidism and knee problems. An easily groomed member of the canine family, this dog only needs the occasional rubdown with a damp cloth.
Interesting Breed Facts
- The Italian Greyhound is a sighthound and the smallest member of the Gazehound family.
- Originating over 2000 years ago in the Mediterranean basin possible in what is known as Turkey or even Greece.
- Renaissance paintings from artists such as Van der Weyden, Giotto and others depicted the little Greyhound in their work.
- Royal Families such as Queen Victoria, Catherine the Great of Russia and the Italian Consort of James II favored the little dog.
- President John Tyler had an Italian Greyhound named "Le Beau."
An ancient breed that has a long history of domestication, the Italian Greyhound has won the hearts of many with their intelligence and grace. The Italian Greyhound adapts well to the lifestyle of its owner, rather in the city, suburban area or the countryside. This affectionate dog has just one desire and that is to please their humans, while remaining the center of attention with its playful antics.
Sources
- The American Kennel Club, Official IGCA Standard, Meet the Breeds -Italian Greyhound.
- Introduction to Italian Greyhounds, the IGCA breed brochure, About Italian Greyhounds.
Lynette Partridge-Schneider - For Lynette Partridge-Schneider, animals have been more than just a lifetime adventure. Her love of animals is a passion. Since, her first ...
